Serveur d'exploration sur le Covid à Stanford

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Measure what matters: Counts of hospitalized patients are a better metric for health system capacity planning for a reopening.

Identifieur interne : 000463 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000462; suivant : 000464

Measure what matters: Counts of hospitalized patients are a better metric for health system capacity planning for a reopening.

Auteurs : Sehj Kashyap [États-Unis] ; Saurabh Gombar [États-Unis] ; Steve Yadlowsky [États-Unis] ; Alison Callahan [États-Unis] ; Jason Fries [États-Unis] ; Benjamin A. Pinsky [États-Unis] ; Nigam H. Shah [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32548636

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic requires accurate forecasting of health system capacity requirements using readily available inputs. We examined whether testing and hospitalization data could help quantify the anticipated burden on the health system given shelter-in-place (SIP) order.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

16,103 SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR tests were performed on 15,807 patients at Stanford facilities between March 2 and April 11, 2020. We analyzed the fraction of tested patients that were confirmed positive for COVID-19, the fraction of those needing hospitalization, and the fraction requiring ICU admission over the 40 days between March 2nd and April 11th 2020.

RESULTS

We find a marked slowdown in the hospitalization rate within ten days of SIP even as cases continued to rise. We also find a shift towards younger patients in the age distribution of those testing positive for COVID-19 over the four weeks of SIP. The impact of this shift is a divergence between increasing positive case confirmations and slowing new hospitalizations, both of which affects the demand on health systems.

CONCLUSION

Without using local hospitalization rates and the age distribution of positive patients, current models are likely to overestimate the resource burden of COVID-19. It is imperative that health systems start using these data to quantify effects of SIP and aid reopening planning.


DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa076
PubMed: 32548636
PubMed Central: PMC7337779


Affiliations:


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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic requires accurate forecasting of health system capacity requirements using readily available inputs. We examined whether testing and hospitalization data could help quantify the anticipated burden on the health system given shelter-in-place (SIP) order.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MATERIALS AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>16,103 SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR tests were performed on 15,807 patients at Stanford facilities between March 2 and April 11, 2020. We analyzed the fraction of tested patients that were confirmed positive for COVID-19, the fraction of those needing hospitalization, and the fraction requiring ICU admission over the 40 days between March 2nd and April 11th 2020.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>We find a marked slowdown in the hospitalization rate within ten days of SIP even as cases continued to rise. We also find a shift towards younger patients in the age distribution of those testing positive for COVID-19 over the four weeks of SIP. The impact of this shift is a divergence between increasing positive case confirmations and slowing new hospitalizations, both of which affects the demand on health systems.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Without using local hospitalization rates and the age distribution of positive patients, current models are likely to overestimate the resource burden of COVID-19. It is imperative that health systems start using these data to quantify effects of SIP and aid reopening planning.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS">16,103 SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR tests were performed on 15,807 patients at Stanford facilities between March 2 and April 11, 2020. We analyzed the fraction of tested patients that were confirmed positive for COVID-19, the fraction of those needing hospitalization, and the fraction requiring ICU admission over the 40 days between March 2nd and April 11th 2020.</AbstractText>
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